A pinch valve is a full bore or fully ported type of control valve which uses a pinching effect to obstruct fluid flow. There are a few types of pinch valves based upon application.

Pinch valve is a valve comprising a flexible tube, either exposed or enclosed in a body. The tube is pinched to close mechanically or by application of fluid pressure in the body.

The “working” element of a pinch valve, also known as a clamp valve, is an elastomeric tube or sleeve which can be squeezed at its mid-section by some mechanical system until ultimately the tube walls are pinched or clamped together producing full closure of the flow path.

In its simplest form it can consist merely of a length of elastomeric tube fitted with a pinch bar mechanism incorporating a closure stop to prevent over-pinching of the tube. More usually the moulded rubber tube is housed in a metal body which also incorporates the pinching mechanism. This can be a simple screw-operated mechanism, where the pinch is applied only to one side of the tube, or a differential screw controlling two pinching mechanisms working in vertical opposition. The latter produces lower-stress working of the tube.

Other types of pinch valves dispose with mechanical mechanisms entirely, the tube being squeezed shut by air or hydraulic pressure injected directly into the body of the valve.